Christmas in
July, unwrap a summer ebook blog blitz, welcomes L
William Gibbons
With a
supernatural undercurrent, The Fourth Marker is the story of
an elderly man, Gabriel Townsend, whose spirit is being crushed
between the metaphoric anvil of his pragmatic views and the falling
hammer of his wife's pending death.
While a child on the family farm during the Great Depression, Gabe
rejected legends of his Native American ancestors and ignored
miraculous cures of three family members. Gabe's half-breed paternal
grandfather, Noopah, tried to teach him tribal legends and the old
ways, explaining that, after most Indians had been killed or driven from their
lands by the Army and settlers, tribal elders returned to their
lands in spirit form after their deaths.
They dwelled at a sacred hill on the family's land
and protected their descendants from early death and white man's
diseases.
During those years, three family members were
cured of life-threatening diseases, but Gabe's pragmatic mother, not
of Native American blood, blindly credited their recoveries to the nascent
field of modern medicine. After each recovery, a person of evil
character and not of tribal blood disappeared, followed by the
mysterious appearance of a wood marker on the sacred tribal hill.
Yet, despite those events and Noopah's words, Gabe adhered to his mother's
intractable views.
Now facing the loss of his wife, he relives his
childhood memories, guided by the spirit of his grandfather from beyond –
well beyond – the grave. Finally understanding the truth of long ago,
he decides to beg the tribal spirits to take his life in exchange for
his wife's, aware that a fourth marker would signify his own life –
and death.
As Gabe's father noted, "some understand
only what they see; others see only what they understand." The
Fourth Marker highlights this most human of vices against
the backdrop of Native American legends with ample helpings of farm
life during the Great Depression.
Some thoughts from Bill:
BEFORE COWBOYS AND INDIANS
A highly successful genre for generations of
novels, television, and film has been the Western. For many of
those generations, "cowboys and Indians" has been a common
theme, popular not only in the United States but, based on this
writer's personal experience, in Japan, England, and France and surely in many
other countries.
Except for a few examples, chiefly James Fenimore Cooper's, The
Last of the Mohicans, most settings for the theme,
and variations thereof, have been west of the Appalachian and Allegheny
Mountain ranges and the majority of those west of the Mississippi
River. However, the relationships between the relatively new arrivals
to North America's eastern shores and the indigenous people in those
areas were established long before the time periods represented in
most novels and film. Further, those beginnings impacted all later
relationships between the two groups down through the centuries, even to
the present day.
In 1608, English soldier and intrepid adventurer,
Captain John Smith, explored the Chesapeake Bay, the United States' largest
estuary, and its far reaching tributaries under the auspices of the
Virginia Company of London. His maps and intelligence
regarding the Native American populations, philosophies, and practices
served the English well for the next century in their quests to
establish a Virginia colony and to further their commercial
interests.
Through the centuries, Native American populations in eastern
North America were wooed, threatened, and manipulated, at various
times, into serving the interests of the English, Dutch, Swedes, Spanish, and
French in various wars and skirmishes, including The French and Indian War
(Seven Years' War), United States' Revolutionary War, the War of 1812, and the
United States' Civil War.
The land mass defined by the Chesapeake Bay and the
Atlantic Ocean is the Delmarva Peninsula which includes the
whole of Delaware (Del), the Eastern Shore of Maryland (Mar),
and two counties of Virginia (Va). Contemporary place names such as
Chesapeake, Nanticoke, Pocomoke, Quantico (Maryland), Chicamocomico, Wicomico,
Manokin, Accohannock, Assateague, and many others on
the peninsula reflect the names of tribes, subtribes, and native place
names used long before first contact with Europeans.
The United States' Indian Removal Act of 1830,
which resulted in the Trail of Tears episode in American history,
required all indigenous people, with few exceptions, to leave their
tribal lands in the southeast and east, along the eastern seaboard.
Some tribal members on the Delmarva Peninsula as well as other areas
in the east, defied the government and remained on their ancestral
lands, hiding from authorities in the Great Pocomoke Forest, outlying islands,
and swamps on the southern peninsula.
A conscious decision to "hide in plain sight" or
not, they eventually intermarried and bred with local whites,
African-Americans, and mulattoes. Many families whose ties to Delmarva
date back a generation or more share a heritage with those aboriginal
people; however, the prejudice and racial bias
of a bygone era caused many to ignore – even deny to this day,
witnessed by this writer – their lineage.
Determination of one's
"Indian-ness," usually based on persistent family lore and
legend and aided by convenient and wide-ranging research resources
available on the internet, has resulted in an upsurge of interest in
Native American DNA that still exists on the Delmarva Peninsula. Although less
concentrated among the peninsula's population than during America's
Great Depression, Native American blood still courses
through the veins of many of Delmarva's residents.
Author Bio:
Born the first of three children to Charles and
Lydia Gibbons in 1946 in Wilmington, Delaware, Bill's young family
moved back to their homeland of Maryland’s lower Eastern
Shore, part of the Delmarva Peninsula, shortly after his birth.
There, he attended school and worked on the family farm in a community
of farmers from whom he gained much of the knowledge of farm life
that would show up in his writing decades later.
Following graduation from Wicomico Senior High School, Bill
enlisted for four years in the U.S. Air Force, serving in Texas, Mississippi,
Japan and Washington, D.C. Upon completion of military
service, he attended University of Delaware while
working full-time as a laboratory technician and later as a computer
programmer for a large, international chemical company in Wilmington, DE.
While attending college, he augmented his G.I. Bill tuition benefits
with sales of his art,
e.g. oils, pastels, and ink.
He was transferred to Atlanta, GA and Tampa, FL, working in
industrial chemical sales, and eventually back to Wilmington, DE.
Taking early retirement from that company, Bill moved back to
his childhood home of Salisbury, MD and entered the real estate sales,
home improvement contracting and real estate investment fields. While
involved in real estate sales, he was a contributing columnist in
the local Salisbury newspaper, writing about real estate sales,
purchases, and investment. Later, he was a political cartoonist for
the same newspaper.
Bill entered college again at Salisbury University, a
campus of the University of Maryland System, at the age of
sixty-three with a double major in physics and philosophy. As
a result of academic successes in his writing at SU, paired with his
experience with a newspaper column and political cartoon
publications, Bill pursued his life-long ambition to write in the
fiction genres.
Always a devotee to travel, all languages, and
experiencing other cultures, Bill has lived and traveled in Asia,
traveled throughout Europe and in most U.S. states and Canada.
He speaks, reads and writes Japanese, although not as fluently as he
would wish, is a light airplane pilot, is currently studying Spanish,
and is a member of Eastern Shore Writers Associationand American Mensa®.
He has also been published in Mensa® Bulletin, the organization's
national monthly magazine.
On October 6, 2011, Bill's wife, Sharon, gave birth to their
first child.
Find Bill here:
Buy his Books here:
Please visit these other sites and leave
a comment to win a $10 GFC to Wild Child Publishing.
Very interesting and highly informative post.
ReplyDeleteBest of luck with your writing career!
Wow amazing Post! I have always loved history! the book sounds amazing I love native stories and this one sounds wonderful! the history in it sounds awesome!
ReplyDeletethe john smith and john rolfe and pocahontas stories were a interesting part of history! of course they weren't the whole Disney hearts and flowers version but it is still an amazing story! being a Native American myself this story has always has always had a soft spot for me as my great great grandfather was a english solder and stole a Algonquin woman from her tribe and married her.
facts from History:
ReplyDeletePocahontas, daughter of the chief of the Powhatan Indian confederacy, marries English tobacco planter John Rolfe in Jamestown, Virginia. The marriage ensured peace between the Jamestown settlers and the Powhatan Indians for several years.
In May 1607, about 100 English colonists settled along the James River in Virginia to found Jamestown, the first permanent English settlement in America. The settlers fared badly because of famine, disease, and Indian attacks, but were aided by 27-year-old English adventurer John Smith, who directed survival efforts and mapped the area. While exploring the Chickahominy River in December 1607, Smith and two colonists were captured by Powhatan warriors. At the time, the Powhatan confederacy consisted of around 30 Tidewater-area tribes led by Chief Wahunsonacock, known as Chief Powhatan to the English. Smith's companions were killed, but he was spared and released, (according to a 1624 account by Smith) because of the dramatic intercession of Pocahontas, Chief Powhatan's 13-year-old daughter. Her real name was Matoaka, and Pocahontas was a pet name that has been translated variously as "playful one" and "my favorite daughter."
In 1608, Smith became president of the Jamestown colony, but the settlement continued to suffer. An accidental fire destroyed much of the town, and hunger, disease, and Indian attacks continued. During this time, Pocahontas often came to Jamestown as an emissary of her father, sometimes bearing gifts of food to help the hard-pressed settlers. She befriended the settlers and became acquainted with English ways. In 1609, Smith was injured from a fire in his gunpowder bag and was forced to return to England.
After Smith's departure, relations with the Powhatan deteriorated and many settlers died from famine and disease in the winter of 1609-10. Jamestown was about to be abandoned by its inhabitants when Baron De La Warr (also known as Delaware) arrived in June 1610 with new supplies and rebuilt the settlement--the Delaware River and the colony of Delaware were later named after him. John Rolfe also arrived in Jamestown in 1610 and two years later cultivated the first tobacco there, introducing a successful source of livelihood that would have far-reaching importance for Virginia.
In the spring of 1613, English Captain Samuel Argall took Pocahontas hostage, hoping to use her to negotiate a permanent peace with her father. Brought to Jamestown, she was put under the custody of Sir Thomas Gates, the marshal of Virginia. Gates treated her as a guest rather than a prisoner and encouraged her to learn English customs. She converted to Christianity and was baptized Lady Rebecca. Powhatan eventually agreed to the terms for her release, but by then she had fallen in love with John Rolfe, who was about 10 years her senior. On April 5, 1614, Pocahontas and John Rolfe married with the blessing of Chief Powhatan and the governor of Virginia.
Their marriage brought a peace between the English colonists and the Powhatans, and in 1615 Pocahontas gave birth to their first child, Thomas. In 1616, the couple sailed to England. The so-called Indian Princess proved popular with the English gentry, and she was presented at the court of King James I. In March 1617, Pocahontas and Rolfe prepared to sail back to Virginia. However, the day before they were to leave, Pocahontas died, probably of smallpox, and was buried at the parish church of St. George in Gravesend, England.
John Rolfe returned to Virginia and was killed in an Indian massacre in 1622. After an education in England, their son Thomas Rolfe returned to Virginia and became a prominent citizen. John Smith returned to the New World in 1614 to explore the New England coast. On another voyage of exploration in 1614, he was captured by pirates but escaped after three months of captivity. He then returned to England, where he died in 1631.
A beautiful history lesson.
DeleteThank you, Amanda!
Bless you!
Carmen, thank you for hosting my post. It means a lot to me.
ReplyDeleteAmanda, thank you for not only commenting on my post, which Carmen was kind enough to host today, but also for expanding on the history surrounding the period of first contact. Those events, among others, heavily impacted the course of New World history.