Romanian
mythological lore is fascinating, rich,
magic and, at the same time, intriguing.
Yes, intriguing because of the people’s inconsequential attitude toward
the fantasy creatures they worshiped along the centuries. Are Dragaicele to be considered Iele –
wicked, cruel faes, or are they good fairies who protect crops, peoples’
prosperity? Is the Sambata
river(Saturday’s river) flowing from the human world or from hell?
Water in Romanian mythology. Together
with air, fire and earth, water was and still is one of the basic elements that
formed the world. Water is a permanent element in all fairy tales, legends in
Romania.
The
importance of water dates back to ancient times. Our ancestors, the Dacians had
solemn rituals before leaving to battle. They bathed and drank from the waters
of Istru river( present day Danube). Later, after the Romans conquered Dacia even the Romans worshiped Danubius waters bringing offers to it to gain the benevolence of the
God of the river.
There’s also
a hidden tradition of the Romanians linked to water – hydromancy or water
divination. It was a secret that came down from generation to generation and
only well selected people mastered it.
A careful
study of our ancestors’ mythology will
allow us to discover the Living Water. Many legends and tales speak about the
Living Water that will heal the main hero who is slyly killed by his enemy. The
Living water is found in inaccessible places , "where the mountains clash their heads”, and getting it is a hard task as the mountains will stop only once a
day.
Waters' Fae. Today I will
present an interesting mythological creature Stima Apelor – the
Waters’fairy/Fae/Pond’s Woman, a kind of
Romanian siren. She presides over fountains, wells, springs,
streams, brooks and other bodies of fresh water.
The etymology of the word STIMA seems to
come from the Greek - Hiero Stoma – the
sacred mouth that refers to the main flowing mouth of the Danube - RO STOMA –
Stima. In the Greek and Roman mythology there’s an equivalent for the Romanian
Water Faes – the Naiads, nymphs.
She is the
one who, depending on her mood, can lead to great drought or flooding.
Described as a beautiful, wild,
woman with long, green-blue hair and alluring eyes, half woman half fish, she attracts young men to drown them.
From time to
time an angered Water fae comes out of
the river or lake flooding everything on her way – people and animals alike.
After she calms down, she returns to her home.
During
drought time the water fae hides deep under water. She comes out at midnight
and asks in wild cries for a man’s head.
The person who is destined to die, goes straight to the water. Even if other
people try to stop him, he struggles and shakes them off. If people manage to stop him, he begs them to allow him to wet his feet, at least. As soon as the water touches him, he dies.
People say
that there’s a Water Fae in the famous St. Ana Lake, in the image above, the only volcanic lake in
Romania. I will have a post on it, and the legends around its waters another time.
A fascinating post, Carmen. I love legends of the water fae. Many of them have similar elements to them. Thanks for sharing.
ReplyDeleteThere are many such similar legends in other people's lore. I wonder if this is an indication of a truth behind the present day legends.
DeleteThanks for leaving a comment, Daisy!